which和that的区别，初中英语which与that的区别
来源：整理 编辑：好学习 2023-02-25 16:05:20
1，初中英语which与that的区别
which who和that在定语从句中修饰先行或事 who指代人 that既指代人又指代事物，但如果句中先行词含有序数词或形容词的最高级，都用that. 例如：The first film that Bruce acted in was made in 1946.其中film是先行词，但是它前面有序数词，所以用that。1. b. 因为make + n+ do sth是固定搭配 2. 不用填，因为花是被grow的，所以如果用 that, whch的话，要有be动词。所以在这里不填 3. b。和a都 可以，因为这里没有区别。which只能代物that既能代人又能代物The girl that(也能用who,但不能用which)is standing behind the tree is Nancy.The bird which/that is singing in the tree is very beautiful.1.b.因为make+n+dosth是固定搭配2.不用填，因为花是被grow的，所以如果用 that,whch的话，要有be动词。所以在这里不填3.b。和a都可以，因为这里没有区别。
2，that 和which 的区别
that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时。如：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？
3，关系代词which和that的区别
关系代词which与that的区别两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句，指物时有时可互换。如：Did you see the letter that [which] came today? 你看到今天来的那封信了吗?This is the book which [that] I told you about. 这就是我曾跟你谈起过的那本书。但要注意，下列情况一般不宜换用：1. 通常只用 which 的场合:(1) 引导非限制性定语从句时: (from www.yywords.com)I lost my watch, which is not found yet. 我把表丢了，到现在还没有找到。He changed his mind again, which made us all angry. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家很生气。(2) 直接放在介词后作宾语时:This is the book of which I was speaking. 这本书就是我跟你们提到过的那本书。The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。2. 通常要用 that 的场合(偶尔也可能用 which, 但较少见)：(1) 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时：much, little, none, all, few, every(thing)，any(thing)，no(thing)等。如(from www.yywords.com)：All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。I never took anything that didnt belong to me. 我从来不拿不属于我的东西。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。(2) 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。如：Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。(3) 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时。如：This is the most interesting story that Ive ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的故事。The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。(4) 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(5) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。如：The train ran over a boy and his dog that were justcrossing the track. 火车压死了正穿越轨道的一个男孩和他的狗。(6) 当要避免重复时。如(from www.yywords.com)：Which is the car that overtook us? 超过我们的是哪辆车?
4，定语从句中which和that的区别
which和that的区别：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先636f7079e79fa5e9819331333361313361行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如：This is the only problem that we cant work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。(5) 当先行词在定语从句 中作表语时，只能用that。如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。(6) 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用 that。如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?只能用which而不能用that的情形(1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用 which。如：The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。(2) 关系代词 前面有介词时，只能用which。如：The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。(3) 先行词为代词 that 或 that 所修饰时，只能用 which。如：I dont take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。定语从句中which和that的区别： 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want.] 指代事物时一般可互换。 2. 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置，此时只能用which，不用that； 3. 代表物时多用which，指代非限定性定语从句中，指物时只用which，不用that； 但在下列情况中经常使用that而不用which： a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时； b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略； c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时； d)先行词中既有人又有物时； e)整个句中前面已有which，who时； f)当先行词为物并作表语时； g)先行词为one时； h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时。that 一般的从句都可以它为引导，所以是非限定性从句。which 就特指名词（事、物），以它为引导的是限定性定语从句。我正在学，非限制性定从只用whith 不用that
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which和that的区别which that 区别
