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1,英语单词变形

形容词变副词时加ly. 例如:slow-slowly 变现在分词时加ing 1.一般在动词后加ing 2.以e结尾的动词去e加ing 3.重读闭音节要双写末尾字母加ing 例如:fix-fixing come-coming put-putting. 变过去式或过去分词加ed。1.一般在动词后加ed 2.以e结尾加d 3.以辅音加y结尾,把y变i,加ed.4. 重读闭音节双写末尾字母加ed。例如:start-started hope-hoped carry-carried stop-stopped
y结尾-y+iely 直接+ly 直接+ing e结尾-e+ing 双写+ing 直接+ed 直接+d(如hear)
加ly是名词或副词变成形容词 加ing 是动词变成现在分词形式 (常表示为 ving 或doing)用于一些语法(如 be doing现在进行时) 加ing 也可以成为有些动词或副词变成名词的方法(如swim -swimming) 加ed 是把动词变成过去分词的形式 (常表示为ved或 done) 也用于一些特定的语法(如 be ved 被动语态)
看具体单词,一般都是直接加,但有特殊情况

英语单词变形

2,英语常用动词变形

以万能动词do来说过去时did进行时doing完成时done现在时do第三人称单数does
<p>初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 <br>(人教版) <br>为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 <br>1. a---a---a型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) <br>动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 <br>cost cost cost 花费 <br>cut cut cut 割,切 <br>hit hit hit 打 <br>let let let 让 <br>put put put 放下 <br>read read read 读 <br>hurt hurt hurt 伤 <br>2. a---a---b型(现在式和过去式同形) <br>beat beat beaten 打 <br>3. a---b---a型(现在式和过去分词同形) <br>come came come 来 <br>become became become 变 <br>run ran run 跑 <br>4. a ---b ---b型 <br>(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 <br>burn burnt burnt 燃烧 <br>learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 <br>mean meant meant 意思 <br>hear heard heard 听见 <br>(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 <br>build built built 建筑 <br>lend lent lent 借给 <br>lose lost lost 失去 <br>send sent sent 送 <br>spend spent spent 花费 <br><br>(3)其他 <br>pay paid paid 付 <br>lay laid laid 下蛋 <br>say said said 说 <br><br>bring brought brought 带来 <br>buy bought bought 买 <br>think thought thought 想 <br><br>sleep slept slept 睡 <br>keep kept kept 保持 <br>sweep swept swept 扫 <br><br>stand stood stood 站 <br>understand understood understood 明白 <br><br>win won won 得胜 <br>shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 <br><br>catch caught caught 抓住 <br>teach taught taught 教 <br>feel felt felt 觉得 <br>fight fought fought 战斗 <br>find found found 发现 <br>get got got 得到 <br>hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 <br>have had had 有 <br>hold held held 盛,握 <br>leave left left 离开 <br>make made made 制造 <br>meet met met 遇见 <br>sell sold sold 卖 <br>shoot shot shot 射击 <br>tell told told 告诉 <br>smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 <br>sit sat sat 坐 <br>dig dug dug 挖 <br><br>5. a---b---c型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) <br>(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 <br>eat ate eaten 吃 <br>fall fell fallen 落下 <br>steal stole stolen 偷 <br>give gave given 给 <br>freeze froze frozen 冻结 <br>take took taken 拿 <br>see saw seen 看见 <br><br>write wrote written 写 <br>ride rode ridden 骑 <br>drive drove driven 驾驶 <br><br>throw threw thrown 抛,扔 <br>blow blew blown 吹 <br>grow grew grown 生长 <br>know knew known 知道 <br><br>fly flew flown 飞 <br>draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 <br>show showed shown 展示 <br>(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 <br>speak spoke spoken 说话 <br>break broke broken 破碎,折断 <br>wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 <br>choose chose chosen 选择 <br>forget forgot forgotten 忘记 <br><br>(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 <br>begin began begun 开始 <br>ring rang rung 按铃 <br>sing sang sung 唱 <br>sink sank sunk 沉 <br>swim swam swum 游泳 <br>drink drank drunk 饮 <br><br>(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 <br>be(am, is) was/ were been 是 <br>be(are) were been 是 <br>do did done 做 <br>go went gone 去 <br>lie lay lain 躺 <br>wear wore worn 穿&nbsp; </p> <p>我是在 <a href="http://wenwen.soso.com/z/urlalertpage.e?sp=shttp%3a%2f%2fwww.qnr.cn%2fwaiyu%2fsy%2fchyf%2f" target="_blank">http://www.qnr.cn/waiyu/sy/chyf/</a> 找到的 希望对你有用</p>

英语常用动词变形


文章TAG:变形  形的  英文  英语  变形的英文  
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