1，直接引语变为间接引语

直接引语变间接引语的特点1.时态变：现在时---过去时；过去时---完成时；完成时不变.注意：（1）如果是客观存在的事实时态不变.例：地球绕太阳转、光速比声速快（2）直接引语中有具体的年月日作状语，时态不变.例：Tom said“I was born on January 1st，2013------Tom said he was born on January 1st，2013.（3）若表示一件事是习惯性的动作，时态不变.例：Tom said”I get up at6 every morning“------he said he gets up at 6 every morning. 2.人称变：见第一点.1.Tom---he2.the teacher said ”you（你们） should do your homework everyday------the teacher told her students to do homework everyday.
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直接引语变为间接引语

2，直接引语如何变间接引语

1、时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句的谓语是现在时态，从句的时态用原来的时态；若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要变为相对应的过去时态，即一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时等等，(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can,may等，也应变成过去式could,might等(情态动词must可以变为hadto，也可不变，should,oughtto,hadbetter等可以不变)如：“Iliketoplaygames.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshelikedtoplaygames.“Itwillrainsoon,”hesaid.→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.注：若直接引语为客观真理，人或事物所惯有的特征时变为间接引语时时态不变。如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2、代词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时人称变化要根据说者、听者或第三者作出相应的变化，同时指示代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出相应的变化。（this改为that,these改为those等）如：Hesaid,“Youarewrong.”→Hesaidthathewaswrong.Hesaid,“Ithinkthisisthebest.”→Hesaidthathethoughtthatwasthebest.3、时间状语的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句的主语是一般过去时，从句的时间状语要作出适当的改变。其规则是：now改为then,today改为thatday,tonight改为thatnight，yesterday改为thedaybefore，thismonth改为thatmonth，lastweek改为theweekbefore，ago改为before，threeyearsago改为threeyearsbefore,tomorrow改为thenextday,nextyear改为thenextyear等。如： Hesaid,“Imverybusynow.”→Hesaidthathewasverybusythen.Lucysaid,“IwillgotoBeijingnextyear.”→LucysaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextyear.4、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语变间接引语时，引语中的地点副词here和动词come改为there和go。如：Shesaid,“Iwillcomeheretonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatnight.5、语序的变化直接引语变间接引语时，疑问句语序要变为陈述句语序，问号变句号，并且直接引语中的一般疑问句不能用that来引导，而要用if或whether，特殊疑问句仍用原疑问词来作连接词。如：Heasked,“Doyouknowthisman?”→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman.Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”→Sheaskedwhatyouweredoingthen.6、句式的变化如：

直接引语如何变间接引语

3，直接引语怎么变间接引语

人称：1.一般现在时→一帮过去时：She said"I am thirteen years old."她说：“我十三岁。” →She said(that)she was thirteen years old.她说她十三岁。 谓语动词：2.一般现在时→一般过去时：Lingling said,"I like eating apples."玲玲说：“我喜欢吃苹果。” →Lingling said（that）she liked eating apples.玲玲说她喜欢吃苹果 现在进行时→过去进行时：Mike said:"I am watching TV."迈克说：“我正在看电视。” →Mike said（that）he was watching TV。迈克说他正在看电视 一帮将来时→过去将来时：She said,"He will go to see his friend."她说：“他将去看朋友。” →She said(that)he would go to see his friend.她说他将去看朋友。 现在完成时→过去完成时：He said,"I have seen the film twice."他说：“我已经看过这部电影两次。” →He said that he had seen the film twice.他说他已经看过这部电影两次了。 但要注意在直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语是客观真理，时态一般不变化。 "The earth moves around the sun",the taecher told me."“地球围绕太阳转”，老师告诉我。 →The taecher told me the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我地球围绕太阳转。 在直接引语 在间接引语 指示代词 this that these those 表示时间的词 now then today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday he day before last week the weekbefore age before tomorrow the next day 表示地点的词 here there 动词 come go 要注意哦~！希望帮到你，打了我很久了。
1.引号里是陈述句---去引号改人称改时态2.引号里是一般疑问句---去引号+whether/if改人称改时态用陈述句3.引号里是特殊疑问句---去引号加特殊疑问词,再改人称,改时态,用陈述语序4.引号里是祈使句+ask/tell+sb.+去引号+not to do sth.另外if有3个不能用的地方1.介词后不加if 2.if后不能加or not 3.if不能用在主语、表语从句
有三种方法： 1. 当直接引语是陈述句时，用that 引导 2。当直接引语是一般疑问句时，用whether / if 引导 3. 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用同样的疑问词引导间接引语

直接引语怎么变间接引语

4，直接引语 变 间接引语

这里是方法：一、1、she said：“I am a student”& she said she was a student2、she said：“I played football”& she said she had played football3、she said：“I am going to the park”& she said she was going to the park4、she said：“I am doing my homework”& she said she was doing her homework5、she said：“I have had dinner”& she said she had had dinner6、she said：“I can swim”& she said she could swim7、he said：“is this your book”& he said if this was my book8、he said：“how old are you”& he said how old I am9、he said：“open the door”& he said to open the door10、he said：“what a clever boy he is”& he said he is a clever boy二、一般现在——一般过去一般过去——过去完成一般将来——过去将来现在完成——过去完成现在进行——过去进行过去完成——过去完成can——couldwill——wouldmay——might若前面是say tell ask等等，变间接引语时时态不变；若前面是said told asked等等，变间接引语时时态按以上规律变。一个一个字打上去的，给点分吧！绝对正确！绝对原创！有了我这个以后就不用怕出这类题了，全都是很厉害的老师讲的！
Mother asked Alice to come and have breakfast.The taecher asked Jim not to waste his time playing computer games.Ann asked Peter if he would close the door.Father asked Ann not to stay up too late.The teacher said practice makes perfect.Lily has said that she will study harder than ever.He asked me if i will go abroad or stay in Bingjing.
在将直接引语改宾语从句时，要注意下列有几种变化。 （1） 人称有相应变化， （2） 时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化 （3） 直接引语为间接引语时，动词时态相应变化表 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时 过去将来时 直接引语改为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化 this that these those now then today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before two months ago two months before next week the next week here there come go bring take

5，直接引语如何变成间接引语

把直接引语该成间接引语时，引语的时态通常通常也需改动，我们常见的是现在改成过去（现在时——过去时，现在进行时——过去进行时，现在完成时——过去完成时），但这并不意味着直接引语改成间接引语时，每种时态都有固定的变化规定。直接引语改间接引语时，唯一应该记住的原则是：引用者须站在引用原句的当时这个时间点上，对引语所述的内容重新进行语法上的时态审视，从而确定出间接引语的时态。例如：He said I am a student.—— 他说“我是个学生”。“I am a student” 是直接引语。如果这句话是三年前说的，而我现在用间接引语方式提起此事，我当然要说：He said he was a student. 因为我现在认为如果他那时是学生的话，现在很大可能不再是了。但引语内容发生在昨天，我今天复述，我就可以说：He said he is a student. 因为如果他昨天是学生，八成今天还是。打字很费时间，无法多写。希望有点用。
直接引语改为间接引语的变化： 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：mary said, “i want to forget the past.”→ mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：he said to me,“do you want to ask about the lab?” → he asked me if i wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称， 变化时，该人称保持不变。 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：mary says,“i went to see the movie.” →mary says that she went to see the movie.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 指示代词 this, these that, those 时间状语 now then/at that time this week/month that week/month yesterday the day before last week/month the week/month before three days/years ago three days/years before tomorrow the next/following day next week/month the next/following week/month today that day 地点状语 here there 动词 come, bring go, take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to

6，直接引语怎么变成间接引语

引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。　　1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：　　She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.　　He said,“I will choose a book for my students.” →He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.　　2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：　　He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.　　He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.　　注意：大多数情况下， if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如：　　She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.　　3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：　　He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” →He asked John where he was to get off.　　My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”→My sister asked me how I liked the play.　　Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”　　4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，tell(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如：　　He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”→He asked me to go there again the next day.　　“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.　　5. 直接引语变间接引语时，如果引述动词为过去式，需注意时态的变化：如：　　1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时→　　Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时　　2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时→　　He said he would go to London next week. 过去将来时　　3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 现在完成时→　　My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 过去完成时　　注意:　　1. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，主句尽管是过去时态，变成间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如：　　They told their son,“The earth goes round the sun.”→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.　　2. 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如：this→that, these→those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there come→go等。例如：　　He said, “I havent seen them today.” →He said that he hadnt seen them that day.　　但是，如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方，或在说话的当天，就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解，应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。　　3. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。

7，直接引语转换为间接引语

直接引用别人所讲的话叫“直接引语（The Direct Speech）”，通常放在引号内。用自己的话转述别人所讲的话叫“间接引语（The Indirect Speech）”。间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语与间接引语之间可以相互转换，转换时通常要注意人称、句式、时态及状语等各方面的变化。一、人称变化。直接引语转换为间接引语时，人称代词要根据说话人所处的立场而进行适当的改变。如：Uncle Li said: “I will pick you up after wook this evening.” → Uncle Li said he would pick me up after wook that evening.二、句式变化。前面讲过间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语转换为间接引语时，宾语从句的引导词可以分为几种情况。1. 直接宾语为陈述句时，转化为间接引语要用that（有时可省略）来引导。如：Tom said, “My father got home from the park.”→ Tom said (that) his father had got home from the park.2. 直接引语为疑问句时，转化时要注意将间接引语中的宾语从句部分改为陈述语序，同时引导宾语从句的连接词要视情况而定。1）直接引语为一般疑问句时，要用whether/if 来引导，同时要注意如果原句的谓语为say时要改为ask。必要时还可加上一个间接宾语(me, him, us 等)，如： “Have you seen her somewhere?” Anderson said.→Anderson asked(me) whether/if I had seen her somewhere.2）直接引语为特殊疑问句时，引导词为原句的特殊疑问词，如：“What are you doing?” she shouted at me agrily. →She asked me what I was doing angrily.3）直接引语是选择疑问句时，转化时间接引语的谓语动词可以选择wonder, ask等词，宾语从句由whether...or(not)...来引导。例如：My grandma said sorrowly, “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”→My grandma asked sorrowly whether I was leaving that day or the next day.3. 直接引语是祈使句时，转化时多使用一个不定式，谓语可根据语气来定。如：用ask sb. (not) to do来表示“请求”；用tell / order sb. (not) to do来表示“命令”； 用encourage sb. (not) to do来表示“鼓励”； 用forbid / dont allow sb. to do来表示“禁止；不许可”； 用advise sb. (not) to do；或suggest doing sth.来表示“建议”；用wish/ expect sb. (not) to do来表示“希望”； 用let / have / make sb. do sth.或get sb. (not) to do来表示“使（让／请）某人做某事”。4. 感叹句一般不宜改为间接引语，因为这样不益于感情的表达。但偶尔也可改为间接引语，谓语可选择exclaim/give an exclamation of, wish, remark等词，如：“What a lovely garden!” he said.→ He remarked with admiration that it was such a lovely garden.三、时态变化。直接引语转化为间接引语时，宾语从句中的谓语一般要转化成与直接引语相对应的过去的时态。当然，若直接引语使用了过去完成时，转化时就不需要再作改变了。四、状语等其他变化。直接引语改为间接引语时，除以上的人称变化、句式变化、时态变化外，还要注意状语等其他变化。主要有：1. 时间状语变化，如：now→then；today→that day；tonight→that night； yesterday→the day before； last week→the week before；tomorrow→the next day等；2. 地点状语变化，如：here→there等；3. 指示代词变化，如：this→that；these→those等；4. 谓语动词变化，如：come→go等。五、其它需要注意的地方。1. 直接引语如果是客观真理或客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2. 直接引语是一般过去时并且和具体时间状语连用时，改为间接引语时，时态一般不变。如：“The teaching-building was set up in 2004.” he said.→ He said that the teaching-building was set up in 2004.3. 如果在当地转述，那么here不必改为there，come不必改为go。如果在当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。如：“Come here at 8:00 tommorrow.” I said.→ I asked him to come here at 8:00 today, but he hasnt appeared until now.以上回答你满意么？

文章TAG：直接引语变间接引语直接  直接引语  间接  
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