定语从句关系词，英语定语从句的关系代词和副词有哪些
来源：整理 编辑：好学习 2023-06-28 17:45:21
1，英语定语从句的关系代词和副词有哪些
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
2，定语从句中关系词怎么作定语和状语举例说明一下
1.i love this place where flowers are fresh.2.i love this place in which flowers are fresh.3.i love walking where flowers are fresh.定语从句先行词作状语时，它在定语从句中作状语，如1、2句，我喜欢花很新鲜的地方。状语从句是整个句子的状语，如3句，在花很新鲜的地方，我喜欢漫步。不知道怎么讲，希望你明白
3，定语从句的关系代词
who 是做主语成分 后面接动词
如 who did it?
whom 是做宾语成分 动作的对象
如 whom did you give the pen to
如果改成祈使句就很明白
you gave the pen to whom( 宾语）
whose 是 谁的？ 后面+名词
whose book is this?
一般回答 my book， his book 什么的 缺少主语时用who，缺少宾语时，用who或whom，缺少定语时用whosewhom在大多时候可以用who代替，但是who经常不能用whom代替，所以，区分这2个的最好办法就是，什么时候都用who，而不用whom。who是指人的，which是指物的，而that既可以指人，又可以指物。所以还有一招，当你区分不清的时候，管他三七二十一，直接用that。whose就更好理解了，这是一个形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词。给你几个例句吧：
1.The boy who sits on the chair is John.
2.The boy whom did you want to play with is John.
3.The boy whose cap is white is John
在第2句中，把whom改为who，这个句子依然是正确的。一般情况下，先行词是人的时候用who/that，如果这个先行词在从句中充当的是宾语的话可以用who/whom/that。
当定语从句中的主语与先行词是从属关系的话就用whose。
如有疑问欢迎追问或者qq提问。这个要看先行词吧,如果是人的话用whom/who如果是物的话用whose那好办呀，有的的用whose,没的的用who/whom
4，定语从句关系代词有哪些
which that jingruiwujiaochang关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语，因此定语从句不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。定语从句关系代词有：1.who指人，在从句中做主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中有的时候常用who代替，并且可以省略。如：The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.→ The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?→ Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?4. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.5. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。The number of the people that/who visit the city each year rises one million.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?The number of people who/that lost homes reached 250,000．It sounded like a train which/that was going under the house．The boy（whom/that/who）we saw yesterday was Johns brother．The car（which/that）my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．
5，定语从句确定关系词的方法 1从句成分完整就用关系副词 2
基本上正确，但做题方法应了解一些。看到不及物动词就选关系副词。关于关系代词等掌握一些方法。高考网首页| 2011高考| 招生信息| 高考总复习| 自主招生| 高一年级| 高二年级| 高中试题| 高中课件| 高中教案| 电子教材| 志愿填报| 大学分数 . 高考 > 高考总复习 > 高考英语知识点 > 正文 高三英语语法复习专题—定语从句来源：本站原创 2009-02-27 13:31:44[标签：语法 复习 高三 英语]一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是that时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。（1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are suchlovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间 = in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点 = in / at / from / whichwhy指原因 = for which当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）I dont like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意的问题（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。②关系词作表语。（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marksin the match.（句中one为先行词）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.终于打完了
6，定语从句中的关系词where和when应如何使用
定语从句不缺少主语和宾语的情况下，先行词是表示地点的就用where，时间的就用when。但如果缺主语或宾语，那就要根据情况选用which，that等关系代词了。例句如下：1 He sold the factory which/that belonged his uncle.(从句没主语)2 He sold the factory where I worked last year.(work是不及物动词，不带 宾，所以不缺，主语是I，表地点用where)3 I will remember the day which/that we spent together.(spend是及物动词，要跟宾，但没有跟，所以缺了一个宾，用关系代词)4 I will remember the day when I joined the army.(主I宾army都有，不缺)希望能帮助到你，望采纳！定语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 （1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 （2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点： ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 this is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。 there are many places we can visit（them）in china. 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 5、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 he was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. （4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。 the village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. （5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 which are the books that you bought for me ? 7、宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 （3）当先行词本身是that时 （4）当关系词离先行词较远时 8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词 （1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。 who is that girl that is standing by the window? （4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。 9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如： do you know mr.smith whose story is very moving ? there is a room, whose window faces the river. there is a room, the window of which faces the river. 10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 （1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。 such books as you bought are useful. the school is just the same as it was 10 years age. 注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。they are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。i want to use the same tool that you used just now. （2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。 区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。 he didnt pass the exam, as we had expected. there is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. as is known, the earth is round, not flat. 11、关系副词when与where、why、that when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which where指地点 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合） i dont like the way that / in which / he talks. 当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。 this is the first time i have given you a lesson in french. 12、必须注意的问题 （1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 （2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。 ③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。 it is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句) it was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句） （3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。 ①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。 ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。 word came that their army was defeated.(同位语) we expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语) （4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。 ①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。 ②关系词作表语。 （5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。 （6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。 （7）几个特殊的定语从句句型： ①he is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one为先行词） he is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词） ②is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③he stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. ④it may rain, in which case the match will be put off.
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定语从句 关系 关系词 英语 定语从句关系词
