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1,不定式作宾语

动词不定式to fulfil the plan作宾语。plan作fulfil的宾语。说明:fulfilto do or have what is required or necessary 履行;执行;符合;具备
用不定式作宾语:"1、我假装不知道。 i pretended not to know. 2、tom拒绝借他的笔给我。tom refused to lend his pen to me.3我希望通过这次考试。 i hope to pass this exam." 谢谢采纳!

不定式作宾语

2,不定式做宾语

很多语法书都是这样写的。你在看语法书的时候要注意某句话的前提,这里说“want后,只能跟不定式作宾语”,是相对于别的一些“只能跟动名词作宾语的,或者是即可跟动名词,也可跟不定式作宾语”的动词相比较而言的。可能这部分语法只讨论“动词后面跟动名词还是不定式”这一个语法点的。语法书上都是分项讨论问题的,很少把一个单词的各种用法都罗列出来的,百度百科估计也都是从语法书上抄来的,所以不要纠结于这个问题了。
I want sth本身即是不成立的,系I want to do sth的语法错误 。
want to do 和 want sth,我想应该是百科错了吧
这里you是see的宾语。动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后面作宾语,但在使用过程中应注意以下几点: 一? 依照惯用法, agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand和arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语?例如: what did they decide to do? 他们决定干什么? she failed to come to school yesterday. 她昨天没来上学? i hope to be back soon. 我希望早点回家? 二? 依照惯用法, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay, escape, excuse, allow, suggest等及物动词后面常接动名词作宾语?例如: we can finish building the bridge before the end of next month. 我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥? would you mind opening the window? 请您开一下窗户,好吗? 三? 依照惯用法, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, cease等及物动词后面跟动词不定式与跟动名词作宾语,意义上没有多大的差别?例如: after the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework. 老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业? they continued to read/reading english. 他们继续读英语? 但在下列情况下,宜用动词不定式作宾语,而不用动名词? 1. like, love, prefer, hate等与would或should连用时?例如: id prefer to stay home to watch tv. 我宁可呆在家里看电视? 2. begin, start, continue等本身用的是进行体时?例如: she was starting to do her homework. 她开始做作业? 3. begin, start, cease, continue的主语是物而不是人时?例如: it began/started to rain. 天开始下雨? the ice ceased to melt(融化) in winter. 冬季冰不再融化? 4. begin等及物动词后接know, understand, realize等表示心理状态的动词?例如: they began to realize the importance of learning a foreign language well. 他们开始意识到学好一门外语的重要性? 四? 下列动词后面既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但两种结构的意义有区别: 1. remember, forget, regret等后接动词不定式作宾语时,说明动词不定式表示的动作发生在后, remember等动词表示的动作发生在前;这些动词后接动名词作宾语时,说明动名词表示的动作发生在前, remember等动词表示的动作发生在后?试比较: she told me to go and lock the door. she didnt remember locking the door after supper. 她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了? remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉? 2. try, mean, cant help, go on等动词后接动词不定式和动名词时,意义有明显的差别: 1) try后面的动词不定式是作目的状语, try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”; try后面的动名词是作宾语, try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”?例如: he tried not to be late for the meeting. 他争取开会不迟到? the soup is a little salty. try adding some water to it. 汤咸了点,加点水试试看? 2) mean后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语? mean to do sth意为“打算(意图)做某事”; mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”?例如: they didnt mean to go and help you. 他们不打算去帮助你们? his words meant going to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们? 3) help后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语? cant help to do sth意为“不能帮忙做某事”; cant help doing sth意为“禁不住去做某事,情不自禁地做某事”?例如: im sorry i cant help to clean the room. 对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间? they couldnt help laughing when they heard the joke. 听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来? 4) go on后面的动词不定式是作目的状语? go on to do sth意为“接下去做另一件事”; go on后面的动名词是作宾语? go on doing sth意为“继续做同一件事”?例如: they went on to do some exercises after reading the text. 读完课文后,他们接着做练习? we went on doing our homework after he left. 他走后我们继续做作业? 五? need, want, require等动词后面跟动名词的主动形式和跟动词不定式的被动式,都表示被动意义?试比较: your house needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的房子需要维修? the problem requires solving/to be solved immediately. 这个问题需要立即予以解决? 六? stop之后的动名词为宾语, stop之后的动词不定式为目的状语?试比较: we stopped working. 我们停止工作? we stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下? when it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest. 天开始下雨,我们停止工作,休息一下?

不定式做宾语


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