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1,英语的被动语态

建议你去这个网站看一下 http://baike.baidu.com/view/135.htm

英语的被动语态

2,英语中的被动语态具体是什么

be动词+动词的过去分词形式句子都有时态的,被动句子变时态都是再be动词上换,例如:过去是be变成were或was;现在完成时是be变成have been;过去完成时是had been……
被动语态 http://baike.baidu.com/view/135.htm

英语中的被动语态具体是什么啊

3,求英语的被动语态进来看详细说明

He opens the door. /the door is opened by him. He opened the door./the door was opened by him. He will open the door./the door will be opened by him . He is opening the door./the door is being opened by him . He was opening the door./the door was being opened by him. He has opened the door./the door has been opened by him. He had opened the door.the door had been opened by him. he can open the door ./the door can be opened by him .

求英语的被动语态进来看详细说明

4,在英语中什么是被动态

我给你举几个例子。 分别是不同时态的 1一般现在时的 例 He likes his mother 被动 : His mother is liked by him. 标志: be+动词ed 2进行时的 例 He is reading book. 被动 Book is being read by him 标志: be + being+动词ed 3 一般过去式 He liked basket。 被动 Basket was liked by him。 标志 was+动词ed 4 完成时 例 He has finished reading。 被动 Reading has been finished。 标志 has/have +been +动词ed
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 使用被动语态是为了突出强调谓语动词动作的承受者。一般的被动语态的谓语动词是下面的构成方式:be+及物动词的过去分词。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如,My car was parked outside the school.它由Be+V_ed构成
查吧。
is.am.are+动词的过去分词
什么被做

5,英语中的什么叫被动语态

1. 被动语态的构成与用法英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。如:English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。2. 九种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态 请看以下用例:We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。They told me that the case was being investigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍,把所有错误都找出来。He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。3. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。如:You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能请你在会上发言。Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported. 这类情况一旦发现就要报告。All the above items can be obtained from our office. 所有上述资料可向我们办公室索取。Something must be done to stop these accidents. 必须采取某种措施以防止这些事故。These books may be appreciated better by older children. 年龄稍大的孩子可能更会欣赏这些书。4. 短语动词的被动语态“动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词,以及“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词,在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如:Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. 被人谈论多的人经常是很有吸引力的人。Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。5. 关于“get+过去分词”在英语口语中,有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如:I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。I wasnt surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made. 她尽了一切力量之后,当选了,这不使我感到奇怪。We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. 因为节日交通阻塞,所以我们被耽误了。I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。注:这样结构比较常见的搭配有get arrested, get caught, get confused, get delayed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get elected, get engaged, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck等。引用地址:http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201204/2854.html
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。 现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。 情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。 he is regarded as brilliant by people.  人们认为他很有才华。 the soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。 several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year. 过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。 you will be asked a lot of strange questions. 他们将问你许多怪题。 what will you be doing this evening? 今晚你将做什么? we hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. 我们希望贵公司早些派一名工程师来检查这台设备。
表示某件事被人做或者不知道主语的情况下。例如 My homemork has been done.He was beaten.

6,英语的被动语态

呵呵你给的奖励太高了,大家恨不得把心都掏给你,只好多写一些啊!其实好的答案已经有了,你看看"猪猪"的1,2,3,5 就是你要的答案了。其他的不要看,都是废话居多。 :-)
被动语态的用法:   1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词   Our classroom is cleaned everyday.   I am asked to study hard.   Knives are used for cutting things.   2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词   A new shop was built last year.   Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.   3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词   This book has been translated into many languages.   Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.   4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词   A new hospital will be built in our city.   Many more trees will be planted next year.   5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词   Young trees must be watered often.   Your mistakes should be corrected right now.   The door may be locked inside.   Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.   6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词   Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→   My bike is being repaired by Tom now.   They are planting trees over there. →   Trees are being planted over there by them.   7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词   There are two books to be read. →   There are twenty more trees to be planted.   二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?   把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:   1. 先找出谓语动词;   2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;   3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;   4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。   例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.   2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.   3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.   4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.   5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.   6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.   三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:   1. 不及物动词无被动语态。   What will happen in 100 years.   The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.   2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。   This pen writes well.   This new book sells well.   3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。   例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something   see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something   A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.   The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.   4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。   He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.   He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.   My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.   5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。   We cant laugh him. →He cant be laugh by us.   He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.   The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
English is spoke by us. 英语被我们说. 一般现在时态 The computer was invented in 1976. 电脑在1976年被发明. 一般过去时态. The TV shuold be fix up. 这电视机需要被修理了. 带情态动词的. The music has played tow year. 这音乐被放了2年了. 现在完成时
1.我们知道,主动语态变为被动语态时,通常将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语;主动语态的主语变为由介词by引导的宾语;谓语动词变为被动语态“be +过去分词”形式,例如: Everyone likes the interesting film. (主动语态) → The interesting film is liked by everyone. (被动语态) They used knives to cut things. (主动语态) → Knives are used to cut things. (被动语态) 但是,并非所有由“be +过去分词”构成的形式就是被动语态。有时过去分词已经变为形容词,表示一种状态。试比较: My brother is very interested in English. 我哥哥对英语非常感兴趣。(状态) My brother was interested by what I told him. 我告诉他的话让我哥哥非常感兴趣。(动态) 2.在被动语态中谓语动词一定是及物动词,也就是说必须跟宾语的动词。如: We can make metals into different shapes. (主动语态) → Metals can be made into different shapes. (被动语态) 在主动语态中make是及物动词,其动作的承受者即宾语是metals。 但是,并非所有的及物动词都有被动语态。比如,表示静态的动词(have、belong to)、宾语是反身代词或相互代词等。例如: He has a nice house. 他有一所漂亮的房子。 We must help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 3.主动语态中的主语在变为被动语态时通常变为由介词by的引出的宾语。如: They have already cut down the trees. → The trees have already been cut down by them. 那些树木已经被他们砍光。 如果谓语动词是know,在变为被动语态时,原来的主语变为由to引出的宾语。如: May people know him very well. → He is well known to many people. 很多人都非常了解他。 注意:我们之所以用被动语态是因为我们不清楚动作的执行者、或没有必要指出动词的执行者等。因此很多被动语态没有由by引出的宾语。如: People may lose their lives and homes or they may be injured badly in a fire. 在大火中人们可能失去性命和家园,要不就是严重烧伤。 It is used for protecting the fireman from smoke. 它用来保护消防人员以避免吸进烟雾。 4.在主动语态变为被动语态时,时态一般应保持一致。如: We will build more factories in my hometown. → More factories will be built in my hometown. 我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。 为此,我们必须记住以下某些时态的被动结构: do(es)→ is/am/are done did → was/were done have/has done → have/has been done will do → will be done be doing → be being done 5.某些动词可以跟双宾语如give、pass、bring、write;buy、make等,在变为被动语态时如果直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语,则间接宾语通常由介词to、for引出。例如: My sister gave me a nice watch for my birthday. → A nice watch was given to me by my sister for my birthday. 我过生日时收到了姐姐的一块手表。 They have bought us many books. → Many books have been bought for us by them. 很多书都是由他们给我们买的。 6.某些动词make、hear、see、watch等在主动语态中,其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。如: He made us clean the classroom after school. → We were made to clean the classroom after school. 我们被迫在放学后打扫教室。 I saw him come into the room. → He was seen to come into the room. 人们看见他进了屋子。 7.在主动语态中如果谓语动词是含有介词或副词的短语动词,变为被动语态时不能丢掉该介词或副词。如: They must take good care of the children. → The children must be taken good care of. 孩子们必须小心照看。 8.英语中某些动词如sell、lock、draw、start等在否定句、进行时或用在某些形容词、副词前可以表示被动意义。如: This kind of books sells well. 这种书畅销。 The door wont lock. 门锁锁不上。
一般现在时:I make love with her everyday. 一般过去时:I made love with her yesterday. 一般将来时:I will make love with her tomorrow. 现在进行时:I am making love with her 过去进行时:I was making love with her at this time yesterday 将来进行时:I will be making love with her at this time tomorrow 现在完成时:I have made love with her by now. 过去完成时:I had made love with her before yesterday. 将来完成时:I will have made love with her by tomorrow. 现在完成进行时:I have been making love with her for two hours. 过去完成进行时:I had been making love with her for two hours when her husband came in. 将来完成进行时:I will have been making love with her for two hours when her husband wakes up tomorrow morning.
英语动词的被动语态由助动词 be 加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则和连系动词完全一样。 构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移到主语之前;构成被动语态的否定结构时,助动词后须加 not。 1),将句子的主动结构变成被动结构时,先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语(如为代词,宾格形式须变为主格形式); 2),然后把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态; 3),然后在动词被动语态之后加介词by,再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后,变成by的宾语(如为代词,主格形式须变为宾格形式)。 例如: 主动语态:Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜欢这个炊事员。 被动语态:The cook is liked by everybody. EG:1.He likes Englian 2.We visited the Great Wall 3.Tony is listenning to his favorite music now 4.The twins were playing games at 8:00p.m. last night 5.They have spend all their money

文章TAG:英语  被动  被动语态  英语的  英语被动语态  
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