1,英语里的过去分词是什么

规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成. The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休. 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构.

英语里的过去分词是什么

2,英语 过去分词 怎么

participle passed
done。也可写成p.p
Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
past participle
Past Participle 过去分词
Past Participle 过去分词

英语 过去分词 怎么写

3,什么是过去分词

过去分词,表示过去完成了的动作, 规则动词的过去分词是有动词原型加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,即表示被动,又表示完成。2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。3.有些过去分词还与特定的词,如take、be、get等系动词组成词组。过去分词可以充当的句子成分:表语(系动词后面的成分)、状语(表示时间、地点、方位、方式等的成分)、定语(修饰名词或代词的成分)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的性质、情况等信息的成分)
过去分词,是动词的一种情况,这个动词本身是一般现在时,但是在过去发生的动作,可用过去分词的形式来表示过去的情况,是一种标识。
过去分词表示“被动和 完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。

什么是过去分词

4,过去式 过去分词

希望对你有帮助:不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read  读音 /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 eg. The hens dont _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found   hang----hung ----hung C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung   2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词. wake----woke----woken    freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen   forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been    do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/  go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn 不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下: 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如: become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke 9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold,tell—told 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如: can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt] 13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red],set—set14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shinedsmell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore望楼主采纳,谢谢!
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1) aaa型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) aab型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) aba型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) abb型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) abc型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

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